The European Union saw a significant increase in terrorist attacks in 2023, according to the latest EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) released by Europol. The report, which is based on data provided by EU member states, Europol’s partners, and Eurojust, provides a comprehensive overview of the terrorism landscape in the EU.
Key Findings
The number of terrorist attacks increased in 2023, with a total of 120 attacks carried out. The majority of these attacks were perpetrated by separatist terrorists, who were responsible for 70 attacks, and left-wing and anarchist actors, who carried out 32 attacks. While there were only 14 jihadist terrorist attacks, they proved to be the most lethal, resulting in six deaths and twelve injuries. Law enforcement efforts led to the arrest of 426 individuals for terrorist offenses, with most arrests related to jihadist terrorism.
Emerging Trends
The report identifies several emerging trends in the terrorism landscape. Right-wing extremism is on the rise, with lone actors and small groups motivated by accelerationist ideologies posing a growing threat. Online radicalization continues to be a concern, as social media and encrypted applications are exploited to spread extremist narratives and recruit followers. Additionally, global events, such as the Hamas terrorist attack against Israel and the subsequent Israeli military response, have heightened societal tensions and fueled anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim rhetoric, which has been exploited by terrorist groups across the ideological spectrum.
Concerns and Challenges
The report also highlights several concerns and challenges in countering terrorism. One such concern is the increasing involvement of young adults and minors in terrorist activities. This includes not only planning and carrying out attacks, but also producing and disseminating propaganda and inciting violence. Another challenge is the exploitation of advanced technologies by terrorists and violent extremists. They are using technologies such as artificial intelligence and 3D printing to further their aims, from spreading propaganda and recruiting followers to planning attacks and evading detection.
The TE-SAT report serves as a reminder of the complex and evolving terrorism landscape in the EU. It underscores the need for continued vigilance, cooperation, and innovation to counter the threat of terrorism and violent extremism.
Source: Europol
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